LU TP 09-31 MCnet/09/17

نویسنده

  • T. Sjöstrand
چکیده

Given the current landscape in experimental high-energy physics, these lectures are focused on applications of event generators for hadron colliders like the Tevatron and LHC. Much of it would also be relevant for ee machines like LEP, ILC and CLIC, or ep machines like HERA, but with some differences not discussed here. Heavy-ion physics is not at all addressed, since it involves rather different aspects, specifically the potential formation of a quark–gluon plasma. Further, within the field of high-energy pp/pp collisions, the emphasis will be on the common aspects of QCD physics that occurs in all collisions, rather on those aspect that are specific to a particular physics topic, such as B production or supersymmetry. Many of these topics are instead covered by other lectures at this school. Section 2 contains a first overview of the physics picture and the generator landscape. Thereafter section 3 describes the usage of matrix elements, section 4 the important topics of initialand final-state showers, and section 5 how showers can be matched to different hard processes. The issue of multiparton interactions and their role in mimimum-bias and underlying-event physics is introduced in section 6, followed by some comments on hadronization in section 7. The article concludes with an outlook on the ongoing generatordevelopment work in section 8. Slides for these and other similar lectures (Sjöstrand 2009, MCnet 2007, CTEQ–MCnet 2008, MCnet 2009) are complementary to this writeup in style and contents, including many (colour) illustrations absent here.

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تاریخ انتشار 2009